Barbarossa (Italian: 'Red Beard') may refer to:

• Barbarossa, nickname of three famous people in history:
  • Frederick I (Barbarossa) (1122-1190)
  • Barbarossa I (c. 1474-1518), an Ottoman-Turkish privateer and Bey of Algiers
  • Barbarossa (Ottoman admiral) (c. 1478-1546), an Ottoman-Turkish privateer and Admiral-of-the-Fleet
• Operation Barbarossa, the codename used by Nazi Germany for its invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II.
• Barbarossa (or Barbaroux in French), an Italian red wine
• Barbarossatown, the nickname for five cities in Germany
• Barbarossa Rugner, the Emperor of the Scarlet Moon Empire in Konami's Suikoden
• Barbarossa (2001), an album by Orplid

See also

• Barbarosa, a 1982 movie featuring Willie Nelson and Gary Busey.
• Barbarossa (album) (1996) by Cubanate
• Barbarossa (Dune), a Titan in the Dune Universe
• Hector Barbossa, a main character in the Pirates of the Caribbean films.
• Barbarossa (board game), a riddle-based board game by Klaus Teuber

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